%PDF-1.3
%
4 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
10 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
9 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
7 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
1 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
6 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 130>>stream
xA -EonZOb56o7yFEPI"./1wNEs9grMS-Iq1WVuKmΛ'
endstream
endobj
13 0 obj
<>stream
Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows); modified using iText 4.2.0 by 1T3XT
Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.0.114/W
2021-06-15T11:48:43-07:00
2020-06-06T00:49:01+05:30
application/pdf
G4H-2019-0050-ver9-Angela_4P 187..196
uuid:c9ca99ab-02fa-4170-846a-8f5b04e86da5
uuid:1115e5c7-4e04-4e55-be60-5e776a02e198
endstream
endobj
14 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
15 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y8#
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
17 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yA$
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y\'
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yn)
endstream
endobj
22 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
23 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yw*
endstream
endobj
24 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
25 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yS&
endstream
endobj
26 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
27 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yJ%
endstream
endobj
28 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
29 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y+
endstream
endobj
30 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
31 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y,
endstream
endobj
32 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
33 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi ye(
endstream
endobj
35 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 62.022 725.1588 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(poor)-447.9(EC,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 99.5527 729.5242 Tm
(10)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 111.3448 725.1588 Tm
[(promoting)-449.1(EC)-447.9(in)-451.6(schools)-446.4(could)-450.3(represent)-451(one)]TJ
-5.0109 -1.1174 TD
[(potential)-375.6(protective)-372(factor)-371.9(against)-373(the)-373.2(development)-374.2(of)-370.8(psy-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(chopathologies.)-316.3(Given)-312.9(the)-309.9(benets)-309.3(of)-313.2(including)-311(EC)-309.7(into)-309.9(the)]TJ
T*
[(academic)-741.7(curriculum,)-738.2(an)-740.6(increasing)-740.3(number)-734.7(of)-739.4(socio-)]TJ
T*
[(emotional)-244.3(learning)-236(\(SEL\))-243.8(programs)-241.3(have)-237.1(been)-237.1(devel)-8(oped)-236(for)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-321.4(school)-324.5(context.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 137.7637 674.7021 Tm
[(11,1)-8.6(2)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 157.6062 670.3369 Tm
[(Meta-analyses)-326.1(evaluating)-325.9(long-term)]TJ
-9.7109 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-505.6(large-scale)-507.5(benets)-505.1(have)-502.1(shown)-507.3(not)-498.8(only)-505.6(social)-504.3(and)]TJ
T*
[(emotional)-301.8(but)-302.9(also)-299.2(academic)-309.7(gains.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 202.6204 652.8187 Tm
[(2,13)-8.6(,14)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 626.4565 Tm
[(Emotional)-337.2(competences)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 610.0156 Tm
[(The)-397.3(current)-401.8(article)-403.2(focuses)-401.3(on)-399.6(emotion)-402(recognition,)-398.4(dif-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ferentiation,)-279.8(and)-269.4(adaptive)-277.5(emotion)-275.3(regulation)-272.9(\(i.e.,)-274(cognitive)]TJ
T*
[(reappraisal\))-334.6(as)-325.7(signature)-329.1(EC)-327(that)-328.4(have)-329.3(been)-329.3(linked)-324.8(to)-324.9(adap-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tive)-299.6(functioning)-307.4(and)-298.2(positive)-303.9(long-term)-300.5(outcomes.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 261.9779 581.5558 Tm
[(3,9,10,15)-13(21)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 566.192 Tm
[(Emotion)-281.1(recognition)-279.8(is)-284.4(the)-275.3(ability)-285.9(to)-278.8(accurately)-282(recognize)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(other)-421.5(peoples)-425.7(emotions)-426(based)-422.3(on)-416.9(nonverbal)-427(facial,)-422.7(vocal,)]TJ
T*
[(and)-453.7(bodily)-456.1(cues.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 130.3937 548.6739 Tm
(22)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 142.2425 544.3085 Tm
[(It)-457.3(supports)-452(other)-456(emotional)-457.4(and)-453.7(social)]TJ
-8.15 -1.1174 TD
(competences,)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 115.5401 537.6755 Tm
[(23,2)-8.6(4)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 135.1559 533.3101 Tm
[(including)-305.2(the)-304.1(regulation)-307.4(of)-301.7(social)-308.5(interac-)]TJ
-7.43 -1.1116 TD
[(tions;)-496.4(it)-497.8(helps)-496.2(people)-498.6(to)-497.7(infer)-502.1(others)-498.3(affective)-498.6(states,)-501.8(to)]TJ
T*
[(predict)-217.6(their)-214.2(intentions,)-217.5(to)-215.4(understand)-220.6(behaviors,)-217.2(and)-217.6(to)-215.4(adapt)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ones)-300.2(own)-303.7(emotions.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 144.8504 504.7935 Tm
(7,25)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 489.4865 Tm
[(Em)18.4(ot)20.7(io)20.7(n)-479.2(d)0(i)20.7(f)0(f)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(n)13.9(t)0(i)20.6(a)0(t)19.5(i)0(o)20.7(n)-479.2(\(o)20.9(r)-479.1(g)0(r)20.9(a)0(n)19.7(u)0(l)20.7(a)0(r)14(i)0(t)20.6(y)0(\))-468.7(i)0(s)-468.7(t)0(h)20.7(e)-474.6(ab)13.9(il)20.6(it)20.6(y)-479.1(t)0(o)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(de)19.7(sc)19.9(ri)15(be)-222.2(on)20.8(e)19.7(s)-231.3(o)0(w)14.2(n)-231.5(af)19.7(fe)19.7(ct)19.5(iv)20.7(e)-232.6(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(e)13.9(r)0(i)20.7(e)0(n)19.7(c)0(e)18.5(s)-231.3(in)-221.2(di)14.9(ff)20.9(er)19.7(en)19.7(ti)20.6(at)13.8(ed)-222.2(an)19.7(d)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(sp)21(ec)18.5(i)15.1(c)-526.4(e)0(m)18.5(o)0(t)14.9(i)0(o)20.7(n)-531(la)19.6(be)19.7(ls)20.9(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 158.6834 471.9684 Tm
-.0169 Tc
[(17)-16.9(,18)-16.9(,)3.5(26)-16.9()7.8(2)-16.9(8)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 199.8992 467.5463 Tm
0 Tc
[(An)-521.4(in)20.7(di)20.7(vi)20.7(du)15.1(al)-516.1(wi)14.1(th)-514.9(hi)15(gh)]TJ
-14.0076 -1.1116 TD
[(di)20.7(ff)15.1(er)19.7(en)19.7(ti)20.6(at)19.5(io)20.7(n)-415.8(c)0(a)18.5(p)0(a)19.7(b)0(i)20.7(l)0(i)20.6(t)0(i)20.6(e)0(s)-406.3(u)0(s)21(e)0(s)-400.6(d)0(i)15(f)0(f)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(n)19.7(t)-410.2(em)18.5(ot)20.7(io)15(n)-410(l)0(a)19.6(b)0(e)19.7(l)0(s)-399.6(f)0(o)15.1(r)]TJ
T*
[(va)19.7(ri)20.7(ou)15.1(s)-381(s)0(u)15.3(b)0(j)20.7(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(e)-377.7(f)0(e)19.7(e)0(l)19.5(i)0(n)15(g)0(s)21(,)-383.6(wh)20(er)19.7(ea)12.8(s)-381(s)0(o)15.3(m)0(e)18.4(o)0(n)20.8(e)-382.4(wi)14.1(th)-370.9(lo)15(w)-382.1(d)0(i)14.9(f)0(-)]TJ
T*
[(fe)19.7(re)19.7(nt)15(ia)19.5(ti)20.6(on)-330.5(ca)18.5(pa)19.7(bi)20.7(li)20.6(ti)14.8(es)-325.7(us)15.3(es)-325.7(em)18.5(ot)14.9(io)20.7(n)-335.2(w)0(o)14.2(r)0(d)20.9(s)-340.7(in)20.7(te)19.6(rc)19.7(ha)19.7(ng)20.8(ea)12.8(bl)20.7(y)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(fo)20.9(r)-306.3(a)-301.8(ge)19.7(ne)19.7(ra)19.7(l)-306.5(p)0(l)20.7(e)0(a)18.5(s)0(a)19.9(n)0(t)-290.3(o)0(r)-295.9(u)0(n)20.8(p)0(l)20.7(e)0(a)18.5(s)0(a)14.1(n)0(t)-290.3(s)0(t)20.9(a)0(t)19.5(e)0(.)-293.7(L)0(a)18.5(b)0(e)19.7(l)0(i)14.8(n)0(g)-290.2(a)-301.8(su)21(bj)14.9(ec)18.5(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ti)20.6(ve)-435.3(fe)19.7(el)19.5(in)15(g)-438.8(a)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(a)13.9(t)0(e)19.5(s)-438.6(em)18.5(ot)15(io)20.7(n-)20.9(sp)21(ec)18.5(i)15.1(c)-440(k)0(n)20.8(o)0(w)14.2(l)0(e)19.5(d)0(g)20.8(e)-440(ab)13.9(ou)20.8(t)-439(i)0(t)14.8(s)]TJ
T*
[(ca)18.5(us)21(es)14.1(,)-573.6(a)0(p)19.7(p)0(r)20.9(a)0(i)19.5(s)0(a)19.9(l)-577.2(pa)19.7(tt)20.6(er)19.7(ns)21(,)-573.6(s)0(p)21(e)0(c)12.8(i)0()20.9(c)-572.5(co)19.7(nt)20.7(ex)19.7(ts)15.2(,)-573.6(a)0(n)19.7(d)-571.3(po)20.8(ss)15.5(ib)20.7(le)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(co)19.7(ns)15.3(eq)19.7(ue)19.7(nc)19.7(es)19.9(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 117.4677 395.2062 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(16)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 132.0945 390.8408 Tm
0 Tc
[(Th)19.6(er)19.7(ef)19.7(or)20.9(e,)-737.2(ac)18.5(cu)19.7(ra)19.7(te)13.8(ly)-733.8(la)19.6(be)19.7(li)20.6(ng)-733.7(em)18.5(ot)20.7(io)15(ns)]TJ
-7.119 -1.1116 TD
[(he)19.7(lp)20.7(s)-219.8(t)0(o)-209.7(a)0(d)19.7(a)0(p)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(v)0(e)19.7(l)0(y)-209.7(r)0(e)19.7(s)0(p)21(o)0(n)20.8(d)-220(to)-203.9(em)18.5(ot)14.9(io)20.7(n-)20.9(el)19.5(ic)19.6(it)14.8(in)20.7(g)-214.2(s)0(i)20.9(t)0(u)15(a)0(t)19.5(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(s)-209.4(a)0(n)19.7(d)]TJ
T*
[(to)-296.1(ch)19.7(oo)20.8(se)-296.9(ap)19.7(pr)15.1(op)20.8(ri)20.7(at)19.5(e)-307.5(e)0(m)18.5(o)0(t)20.7(i)0(o)20.7(n)-306.4(re)19.7(gu)20.8(la)13.8(ti)20.6(on)-295.9(st)20.9(ra)19.7(te)19.6(gi)20.7(es)14.1(,)-302.9(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(v)19.7(e)0(n)13.9(t)0(s)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(fr)20.9(om)-614(mi)19.5(sa)19.9(tt)20.6(ri)20.7(bu)15.1(ti)20.6(on)-607(er)19.7(ro)15.1(rs)21.1(,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 172.0629 362.381 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(29)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 185.4425 357.959 Tm
0 Tc
[(an)19.7(d)-617.4(c)0(o)13.9(n)0(t)20.7(r)0(i)20.7(b)0(u)20.8(t)0(e)19.6(s)-622.9(to)-607.1(ad)19.7(ap)13.9(ti)20.6(ve)]TJ
-12.5389 -1.1116 TD
[(fu)20.9(nc)19.7(ti)14.8(on)20.8(in)20.7(g.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 108.8504 351.3826 Tm
-.0169 Tc
[(15)-16.9(,18)-16.9(,)3.5(30)-16.9(,)11.2(3)-16.9(1)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 336.0755 Tm
0 Tc
[(Emotion)-465.4(regulation)-468.7(characterizes)-471.7(the)-465.4(processes)-467.8(through)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(which)-353.3(people)-354.6(inuence)-352.1(the)-355.9(emotions)-351.1(they)-357(have,)-350(when)-352(they)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(have)-208.3(them,)-211.9(and)-206.1(how)-205.8(they)-207.3(experience)-212.8(and)-211.8(express)-205.4(them.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 276.3212 318.5007 Tm
(32)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 285.7322 314.1353 Tm
(The)Tj
-22.7278 -1.1116 TD
[(frequent)-431.7(use)-430.5(of)-434.1(adaptive)-433(strategies)-429.2(is)-434.1(positively)-433(related)-431.9(to)]TJ
T*
[(health,)-248.8(relational,)-248.8(academic,)-249.8(and)-246.4(professional)-245.7(success.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 274.9039 296.6172 Tm
(33)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 284.7117 292.2519 Tm
(One)Tj
-22.6241 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-583.9(the)-586.3(most)-581.5(studied)-584.9(adaptive)-588.5(strategies)-584.7(is)-583.9(cognitive)-588.6(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(appraisal,)-322.1(which)-318.7(refers)-319.7(to)-319.1(reinterpreting)-318.8(a)-319(situation)-322.4(in)-313.3(a)-319(dif-)]TJ
T*
[(ferent)-389.1(light)-380.3(to)-382.5(change)-390.2(its)-383.5(emotional)-382.5(impact.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 239.9243 263.7354 Tm
(3336)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 262.148 259.37 Tm
(Cognitive)Tj
-20.3318 -1.1174 TD
[(reappraisal)-425.7(has)-424.7(been)-421.4(shown)-420.9(to)-422.8(be)-423.8(adaptive)-421.5(and)-424.9(highly)-421.6(ef-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(fective)-564.4(in)-566.8(downregulating)-566.2(the)-563.3(subjective)-567.6(experience)-564.1(and)]TJ
T*
[(psychophysiological)-220.4(\(e.g.,)-210.6(cardiovascular)-222.8(and)-211.8(electrodermal\))]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(correlates)-303.7(of)-301.7(emotions.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 153.2409 219.9117 Tm
[(35,3)-8.6(6)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 204.548 Tm
[(Research)-244.7(has)-240.4(shown)-242.3(that)-236.2(these)-243.9(EC)-240.6(are)-241.7(closely)-240.5(intertwined,)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(such)-362.5(that)-357.2(emotion)-361.7(differentiation)-360.4(is)-359.2(related)-362.8(to)-359.4(emotion)-355.9(rec-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ognition)-452.7(in)-451.6(others,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 138.0472 187.0298 Tm
(37)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 149.896 182.6078 Tm
[(and)-448(that)-455.1(emotion)-448.1(differentiation)-458.3(is)-451.4(a)]TJ
-8.9275 -1.1116 TD
[(necessary)-377(precursor)-369.1(to)-370.9(adaptively)-372(regulate)-375.4(emotions.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 275.244 176.0314 Tm
[(15,28)-7.8(,29)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 62.022 160.7244 Tm
[(However,)-355(since)-353.3(they)-357(focus)-352(on)-353.5(specic)-350.8(domains)-355.6(and)-355.8(can)-351.2(be)]TJ
T*
[(measured)-312.8(independently,)-309.6(we)-309.5(aimed)-308.7(to)-307.6(target)-308.7(these)-313(three)-307.4(EC)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(with)-299.3(the)-304.1(EC)-303.9(games)-302.6(in)-296.1(the)-304.1(current)-303.8(study.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 116.8441 Tm
[(Play)-333.9(and)-335.7(emotional)-331(competences)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 100.4031 Tm
[(Play)-351.1(in)-353.7(general,)-354.6(and)-355.8(games)-354.5(more)-352.3(specically,)-360.1(have)-352.3(been)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(considered)-596.1(as)-590.7(potential)-588.7(learning)-593.1(mechanisms)-592.7(throughout)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
(childhood.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 103.9748 82.885 Tm
(3844)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 125.9716 78.463 Tm
[(Games)-361.1(may)-362.8(foster)-359(learning)-362.7(of)-353.5(various)-360.1(con-)]TJ
-6.4969 -1.1116 TD
[(cepts)-681.7(and)-678.3(competences,)-679.1(including)-679.6(EC,)-676(through)-681.7(several)]TJ
T*
[(mechanisms:)-691.8(they)-691.1(provide)-688.6(active)-690(and)-684.1(experience)-11.2(-based)]TJ
25.504 67.9242 TD
[(learning)-380(opportunities,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 403.7101 729.5242 Tm
(45)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 414.8219 725.1588 Tm
[(elicit)-372.3(longer)-376.5(sustained)-380.7(attention,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 544.8187 729.5242 Tm
(46)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 313.0582 714.1605 Tm
[(facilitate)-298.5(understanding,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 409.0392 718.5825 Tm
(47)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 419.3007 714.1605 Tm
[(provide)-285.4(immediate)-298.5(feedback,)-293.3(and)]TJ
-10.7937 -1.1116 TD
[(give)-380.1(children)-380(a)-376.6(sense)-381.8(of)-376.5(control.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 445.4361 707.5841 Tm
(4,48)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 462.1038 703.2188 Tm
[(The)-380(presence)-381.9(of)-376.5(peers)]TJ
-15.1423 -1.1116 TD
[(encou)-7.8(rages)-278.3(players)-280.7(to)-278.8(persist)-279.4(longer)-278.6(while)-284.3(facing)-279.7(challenges)]TJ
T*
[(and)-315.5(to)-313.4(be)-308.6(more)-317.8(creative)-313.2(during)-312(problem-solving.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 507.855 685.7006 Tm
[(41,4)-8.6(9)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 527.5841 681.3352 Tm
(More-)Tj
-21.7947 -1.1174 TD
[(over,)-389.1(games)-383.3(trigger)-389.2(intrinsic)-385.7(motivation)-388.3(and)-384.6(positive)-384.5(emo-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tions)-305.1(\(e.g.,)-302.7(amusement,)-301.5(fun,)-300.4(and)-304(pleasure\).)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 483.0235 663.7605 Tm
(40,50)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 648.4534 Tm
[(Games)-326.5(also)-328(show)-321.9(promising)-328(results)-325.5(when)-329(used)-322.2(as)-325.7(educa-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(tional)-227(tools)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 356.9952 641.877 Tm
[(38,45,51)-9.5(53)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 396.1133 637.455 Tm
[(and)-223.3(may)-224.6(be)-216.5(promising)-224.3(in)-221.2(SEL)-218.6(programs)]TJ
-8.438 -1.1116 TD
[(to)-520.7(promote)-517.1(EC.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 378.9353 630.8786 Tm
[(39,4)-8.6(1)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 400.6487 626.5132 Tm
[(Resea)-9.8(rchers)-515.5(identify)-522.9(three)-520.5(levels)-515.9(on)]TJ
-8.8987 -1.1116 TD
[(which)-307.2(board)-300.4(games)-302.6(may)-305.2(promote)-298.2(SEL)-305(skills)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 490.9038 619.9368 Tm
(41)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 498.2739 615.5715 Tm
[(:)-300.7(o)0(n)-301.7(the)-304.1(skill-)]TJ
-18.817 -1.1174 TD
[(level,)-288(children)-282.1(can)-282.1(practice)-290.2(a)-278.7(skill)-282.2(during)-283.2(game)-284.4(play.)-279.8(On)-285.3(the)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(interaction)-10.3(al)-441.2(level,)-443.5(children)-443.3(use)-442(the)-442.3(skill)-443.4(with)-443.3(each)-439.9(other.)]TJ
T*
[(Finally,)-208.4(the)-200.4(mediated)-203.9(level)-203.9(further)-204.7(enhances)-209.1(learning)-201.4(with)-207.1(the)]TJ
T*
[(help)-414.6(of)-411.1(facilitators)-420.3(\(e.g.,)-412.1(therapists)-416.5(and)-413.4(teachers\).)-415.3(Interest-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ingly,)-521.8(many)-519.4(educational)-524(games)-521.5(transmit)-524(knowledge)-520.1(in)-520.7(a)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(questi)-7.8(on-answer)-416(manner.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 413.8582 554.1731 Tm
(54)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 425.3668 549.8077 Tm
[(However,)-418.4(to)-417(sustain)-417.7(the)-419.3(devel-)]TJ
-11.41 -1.1116 TD
[(opment)-343.2(of)-342(a)-342.1(competence,)-349.9(the)-344.4(game)-342(mechanics)-344(must)-345.4(go)-336.3(be-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(yond)-298.2(transmitting)-292.5(knowledge)-295.5(and)-298.2(favor)-294.6(the)-292.6(use)-292.3(and)-292.4(training)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(of)-301.7(specic)-304.7(competences)-307.1(during)-300.4(game)-301.7(play.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 489.4298 Tm
[(Present)-338.8(study)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 472.9889 Tm
[(Given)-232.3(the)-223.5(importance)-234.8(of)-226.8(promoting)-224.5(EC)-229.1(in)-227(children)-230.2(and)-229.1(the)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(potential)-531.1(of)-526.3(board)-525(games)-527.2(to)-526.5(foster)-526(behavior)-523.8(change,)-531.9(the)]TJ
T*
[(current)-424.8(project)-419.2(aimed)-418.1(at)-423.9(designing)-420.1(games)-417.8(that)-420.5(specically)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(target)-205(EC,)-203.7(that)-207.4(is,)-201.4(those)-202.4(that)-207.4(have)-202.6(EC)-200.3(as)-204.8(explicit)-207.5(topics)-203.7(as)-204.8(well)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(as)-331.5(that)-328.4(EC)-332.7(have)-329.3(to)-330.6(be)-325.9(used)-333.7(and)-327(thus)-332.6(practiced)-331.6(during)-329.2(game)]TJ
T*
[(play.)-274.1(A)-272.7(team)-278.8(of)-267.1(psychologist)-8.6(s)-271.6(developed)-272.7(several)-276.1(prototypes,)]TJ
T*
[(which)-526(were)-531.7(improved)-523.9(through)-526.2(play-testing)-528.5(sessions)-527.7(with)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(children,)-337.3(researchers)-340(in)-336.4(affective)-337.3(sciences,)-339.2(and)-332.8(professional)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(game)-261.4(designers.)-257.3(They)-260.2(resulted)-258.8(in)-255.8(the)-258(Recognition)-263.5(Game,)-259.9(the)]TJ
T*
[(Differentiation)-309.4(Game,)-306(and)-298.2(the)-304.1(Reappraisal)-305.8(Game.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Th)19.6(e)-370.9(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(s)14.1(e)0(n)19.7(t)-369.8(ar)19.7(ti)20.6(cl)19.5(e)-370.9(r)0(e)19.7(p)0(o)20.8(r)0(t)15(s)-369.5(r)21(st)-359.2(an)19.7(al)19.5(ys)15.3(es)-360.3(of)-359.3(th)20.7(e)-370.9(E)0(C)-361.5(b)0(o)20.8(a)0(r)19.7(d)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ga)13.9(me)18.4(s)-225.5(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(i)20.7(e)0(n)13.9(c)0(e)18.5(.)-222.3(Th)13.9(er)19.7(ef)19.7(or)20.9(e,)-218.8(we)-217.3(ha)19.7(ve)-222.2(te)19.6(st)20.9(ed)-216.5(on)-221.1(on)20.8(e)-226.9(h)0(a)19.7(n)0(d)20.8(,)-228.1(th)20.7(e)]TJ
T*
[(ga)13.9(me)-183.1(ex)19.7(pe)19.7(ri)20.7(en)19.7(ce)-183.1(du)20.8(ri)15(ng)-180.8(pl)20.7(ay)-181.9(as)-181.7(re)19.7(e)19.8(ct)13.8(ed)-181.9(by)-180.7(ch)19.7(il)20.6(dr)20.9(en)13.9(s)-180.5(re)19.7(po)20.8(rt)20.7(s,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(an)13.9(d,)-298.3(on)-301.7(th)20.7(e)-313.3(o)0(t)14.9(h)0(e)19.7(r)-312.1(ha)19.7(nd)20.8(,)-314.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)-313.3(wa)18.8(y)-312.1(i)0(n)-301.8(w)0(h)20(i)0(c)19.6(h)-312.1(ch)19.7(il)20.6(dr)15.1(en)19.7(s)-301.5(tr)20.7(ai)19.6(t)-312.2(E)0(C)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ar)14(e)-290.2(l)0(i)20.6(n)0(k)20.8(e)0(d)-279.8(t)0(o)-284.5(g)0(a)19.7(m)0(e)-281.1(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(i)20.7(e)0(n)13.9(c)0(e)-281(w)0(h)20(i)0(l)20.6(e)-290.2(pl)20.7(ay)13.9(in)20.7(g)-289.1(t)0(h)20.7(e)-290.2(ga)19.7(me)18.4(s.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(First,)-331.4(we)-332.5(compared)-336(the)-327.1(quality)-331.8(of)-330.5(the)-332.9(EC)-332.7(games)-331.4(to)-330.6(com-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(mercially)-320.3(available,)-323.7(off-the-shelf)-321.8(games)-314.1(using)-316.5(similar)-321.3(game)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(mech)-8(anics,)-299.2(but)-302.9(with)-305(no)-301.7(explicit)-305.4(focus)-306(on)-301.7(emotion.)-301.8(The)-305.2(goal)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(was)-327.7(to)-330.6(explore)-326.9(how)-326.7(the)-327.1(EC)-327(games)-325.7(would)-329.1(differ)-330.3(in)-324.9(terms)-324.6(of)]TJ
T*
[(game)-480.3(experience)-477.7(from)-472.1(already)-477.8(published)-471.9(game)-8(s.)-470.9(For)-475.4(this)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(purpose,)-409.5(a)-405.4(questi)-7.8(onnaire)-407.6(designed)-408.5(to)-405.5(test)-408.8(digital)-406.8(game)-405.4(ex-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(perience)-480.1(\(positive)-483.5(and)-471(negative)-479.1(emotions,)-481.2(immersion)-480.1(and)]TJ
T*
[(ow,)-226.3(difculty,)-227.8(and)-229.1(effort\))-222(in)-227(adults)-226.7(was)-224(adapted)-230.2(for)-222.1(children)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(and)-304(board)-300.4(games.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Second,)-282.9(we)-286.5(examined)-284.4(whether)-287.5(childrens)-284.1(EC)-286.7(traits)-284.4(would)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(be)-372(linked)-370.9(to)-370.9(their)-369.8(game)-370.8(experience)-374(during)-369.6(EC)-373(board)-369.5(game)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(play.)-245.3(Based)-239.1(on)-238.3(the)-240.7(assumption)-243.7(that)-242(the)-240.7(players)-241.4(competences)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(challenged)-361.5(in)-353.7(a)-353.6(game)-359.3(actually)-358.3(contribute)-353.5(to)-353.7(their)-358.2(game)-353.5(ex-)]TJ
T*
(perience,)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 349.0582 170.5323 Tm
(55)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 360.17 166.1669 Tm
[(we)-372.9(expected)-376.5(that)-374.4(the)-379(targeted)-375.4(EC)-373(are)-380(linked)-370.9(to)]TJ
-4.7863 -1.1116 TD
[(difculty)-316.5(and)-315.5(effort)-318.8(experienced)-317.5(during)-317.7(game)-313.2(play.)-314.4(Speci-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(cally,)-380.1(we)-384.4(hypothesized)-379.6(that)-380.2(children)-380(would)-375.1(rate)-381.2(the)-379(games)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(easier)-436.2(and)-424.9(less)-431.5(effortful)-425.9(if)-428.5(they)-426.2(scored)-434.9(higher)-428.3(on)-422.7(emotion)]TJ
T*
[(recognition)-227.9(and)-229.1(differentiation)-227.9(for)-227.9(the)-223.5(Recognition)-229(Game,)-225.4(on)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(emotion)-379(differentiation)-383.4(and)-378.8(reappraisal)-379.6(for)-377.6(the)-379(Differentia-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tion)-436.6(Game,)-432.7(and)-430.7(on)-428.4(reappraisal)-437.2(for)-435.2(the)-430.8(Reappraisal)-438.3(Game.)]TJ
T*
[(Given)-480(that)-483.9(playing)-475.7(off-the-shelf)-483.1(board)-478.9(games)-481.2(might)-479.3(con-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tribut)-7(e)-307.5(t)0(o)-307.6(childrens)-312.8(development)-316.6(and)-309.7(promote)-309.7(various)-314(cog-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(nitive,)-483.9(social,)-479(and)-476.8(EC,)-474.4(we)-476.5(also)-483.6(explored)-477.8(the)-476.9(associations)]TJ
T*
[(betwe)-8.8(en)-297.1(trait)-300.8(EC)-303.9(and)-304(game)-301.7(experience.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(188)Tj
43.9948 0 TD
[(DELLANGELA)-334.1(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 725.7825 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
(Methods)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0 -1.8336 TD
(Participants)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 692.9006 Tm
[(Six)-348.9(public)-347.9(and)-350(private)-350.1(schools)-348.4(were)-347.4(recruited)-353.4(in)-347.9(French-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(speaking)-247.2(Swiss)-247.9(cantons)-246.1(\(Geneva)-254(and)-240.6(Vaud\),)-247.1(resulting)-247.4(in)-244.2(177)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(participants)-460.5(aged)-456(812)-453.7(years)-462.6(with)-454.8(varying)-452.5(socioeconomic)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(backgrounds)-405.9(and)-407.6(46)-399.6(different)-409.8(nationalities.)-407.7(The)-403.1(study)-402.9(was)]TJ
T*
[(approved)-414.3(by)-405.4(the)-413.5(Ethics)-406.5(Committee)-413.5(of)-411.1(the)-407.8(Faculty)-413.3(of)-405.3(Psy-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(chology)-613.8(and)-615(Educational)-616.2(Sciences)-612.2(at)-614(the)-615.1(AVƵ)-612.2(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Geneva,)-279.4(Switzerland.)-273.5(Parents)-275.8(written)-269.3(informed)-276.2(consent)-269.2(and)]TJ
T*
[(demographic)-472(information)-469.9(were)-468.3(obtained)-472.2(before)-463.9(childrens)]TJ
T*
[(participation.)-384.7(Three)-377.6(children)-380(were)-376.2(excluded)-381.1(due)-378.8(to)-376.7(insuf-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(cient)-278.8(language)-283.1(skills)-277.3(or)-272.9(previous)-280.6(participation)-277.6(in)-278.8(playing)-274.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(games.)-461.6(This)-454.8(resulted)-454.7(in)-457.3(a)-457.3(sample)-453.6(of)-457.2(174)-452.6(participants)-460.5(\(95)]TJ
T*
[(boys,)-301.4(79)-301.7(girls\).)-303.8(For)-296.9(demographic)-304.9(information)-302.8(see)-304.9(Table)-302.9(1.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 550.0912 Tm
(Design)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 533.6503 Tm
[(The)-374.3(games)-377.5(were)-376.2(tested)-377.6(in)-370.9(a)-376.6(program)-372.9(of)-376.5(four,)-376.4(90-minute)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(sessions.)-450.5(Children)-449(of)-445.7(the)-442.3(same)-451.3(school)-445.4(were)-451.1(randomly)-443.3(as-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(signed)-359(to)-353.7(experimental)-365(or)-353.5(control)-354.7(playgroups)-357.7(of)-359.3(910)-355.7(chil-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(dren)-316.6(on)-313.2(average.)-321(In)-313.2(the)-315.6(rst)-309.4(session)-8.4(,)-308.7(participants)-322.3(completed)]TJ
T*
[(trait)-208.6(EC)-206(measures.)-212.4(In)-203.8(the)-206.2(three)-203.8(following)-207(sessions,)-208.6(children)-207.2(in)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-252.3(experimental)-249.9(condition)-253.4(played)-245.2(the)-252.3(three)-249.8(EC)-246.3(board)-248.5(games)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(\(one)-264.7(per)-257.9(session\),)-266.3(while)-261.2(the)-263.8(control)-262.5(participants)-264.7(played)-262.5(three)]TJ
T*
[(off-the-shelf)-408.2(games)-400.5(matched)-404.2(in)-399.7(terms)-405.2(of)-399.6(game)-399.6(mechanics,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(but)-372.1(without)-377.6(explicit)-374.5(emotional)-371(conte)-8(nt.)-368.6(After)-376.2(each)-370.8(session,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(they)-610.5(reported)-610.2(their)-605.9(game)-612.7(experience.)-607.9(The)-610.4(order)-605.6(of)-606.9(the)]TJ
T*
[(games)-642.4(was)-644.5(counterbalanced)-645.8(across)-647.8(groups.)-637.6(The)-645(groups)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(did)-400.8(not)-400.9(differ)-405.2(in)-399.7(gender)-400.6(distribution)-405.3([)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
15.6606 0 TD
(v)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 218.8346 417.4865 Tm
(2)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 222.5196 413.0645 Tm
(\(1,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
1.486 0 TD
(N)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.8352 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
(174\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.0044 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.92,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
-22.2958 -1.1116 TD
(P)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.7833 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.338].)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 379.8424 Tm
(Games)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 363.4015 Tm
[(The)-454.9(Recognition)-453.6(Game)-458.1(targets)-453.6(emotion)-453.9(expres)-8.7(sion)-447.8(and)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(recognition.)-363.8(Each)-359.3(turn,)-359.3(a)-359.4(player)-360.4(expresses)-364.1(a)-359.4(sentence)-359(\(e.g.,)]TJ
T*
[()50.8(My)-303.7(mother)-302.8(forgot)-300.4(my)-302.9(birthday!)51(\))-301.6(while)-301.5(conveying)-306.1(one)-298.2(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(six)-308.5(emotions)-310.8(from)-310.8(a)-307.5(list)-309.9(\(e.g.,)-308.5(happy,)-309.6(sad,)-313(frustrated,)-310.5(and)-309.7(so)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(on\))-216.4(to)-209.7(their)-214.2(group;)-208.3(the)-211.9(group)-212.8(determines)-217.4(the)-211.9(emotion)-212(which)-215(is)]TJ
T*
[(being)-346.6(conveyed.)-344(Because)-347.3(the)-344.4(sentence)-347.5(and)-344.3(the)-338.7(emotion)-344.4(are)]TJ
T*
[(selected)-255.4(at)-245.4(random,)-248.6(they)-247.6(could)-248.7(be)-245.3(congruent)-248.5(or)-249.8(not.)-243(Children)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(in)-215.4(the)-211.9(control)-216.4(condition)-218.8(played)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
12.3891 0 TD
(Mimtoo)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.116 0 TD
(,)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 214.8661 291.0613 Tm
(56)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 224.3338 286.696 Tm
[(a)-215.4(pantomime)-216.6(game)]TJ
-16.7204 -1.1116 TD
[(with)-345.4(two)-344.1(competing)-342(groups.)-343.9(Taking)-343.2(turns,)-342.9(a)-342.1(player)-343.1(of)-342(each)]TJ
T*
[(group)-518.1(mimes)-515.9(as)-515.8(many)-519.4(sentences)-521.2(\(subject)-518(and)-517.1(action\))-517.1(as)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(possible)-303.6(to)-301.8(his)-302.7(group)-299.2(in)-301.8(a)-301.8(given)-300.5(time.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(The)-328.2(Differentiation)-332.5(Game)-331.4(targets)-326.8(emotion)-327.1(differentiation)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-407.6(reappraisal.)-411.9(Players)-407.2(convey)-406.4(a)-405.4(distinct)-407.7(set)-407.6(of)-405.3(events)-406.3(to)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(their)-248.8(group)-241.6(by)-244.1(referring)-242.6(to)-244.2(them)-243.1(with)-247.4(one)-240.6(emotion)-246.5(word.)-244.8(The)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(more)-386.9(precise)-385.5(the)-384.7(emotional)-388.2(label,)-385.9(the)-384.7(better)-383.5(the)-384.7(group)-379.9(can)]TJ
T*
[(identify)-373.2(the)-367.5(target)-372(event)-365.1(among)-370.8(similar)-373.1(distractors.)-369.2(Players)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(also)-379.9(need)-381.1(to)-376.7(reappraise)-384.2(the)-379(event)-376.6(using)-379.8(other)-375.4(players)-385.4(per-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(spectives)-451(and)-442.2(be)-446.9(aware)-447.6(that)-443.6(different)-450.1(emotions)-443.3(can)-449.1(occur)]TJ
T*
[(depending)-599.9(on)-589.7(the)-597.8(interpretation)-595.5(one)-597.7(gives)-594.1(to)-595.6(an)-590.8(event.)]TJ
T*
[(Children)-633.3(in)-630.1(the)-632.4(control)-631.2(condition)-633.5(played)-631.1(Codenames,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 291.4582 159.5905 Tm
(57)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 59.7543 144.2267 Tm
[(which)-462.7(has)-459.3(similar)-465.3(mechanics)-465(but)-458.5(no)-463(emotional)-463.1(content)]TJ
T*
[(players)-488(convey)-487(words)-484.2(instead)-488.2(of)-480.2(emotional)-486.2(events,)-490.4(using)]TJ
T*
[(related)-305.2(terms)-301.5(instead)-303.8(of)-301.7(emotional)-301.8(words.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(The)-241.8(Reappraisal)-248.2(Game)-245(is)-244(a)-244.2(cooperative)-247.4(story-telling)-246.3(game)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(targeting)-421.5(cognitive)-421.6(reappraisal.)-423.4(Each)-422.6(player)-418(adds)-420.1(different)]TJ
T*
[(elements)-341.9(from)-333.9(cards)-341.7(\(e.g.,)-337.3(princess)-339.2(and)-332.8(forest\))-342.8(to)-336.4(the)-332.9(story.)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Toward)-441.8(the)-436.6(end,)-434.1()50.8(complications)41.8()-433(eliciting)-439.1(negative)-438.8(emo-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tions)-270.5(are)-276.3(introduced)-267(into)-275.4(the)-269.5(story;)-271.6(these)-267(complications)-278.6(have)]TJ
T*
[(to)-307.6(be)-302.9(reappraised)-310.4(with)-305(a)-307.5(specic)-310.5(cognitive)-306.4(reappraisal)-310.5(strat-)]TJ
25.5097 67.9242 TD
[(egy)-551.6(\(e.g.,)-550.4(reinterpretation,)-561.9(thinking)-550.6(about)-554(resources,)-557.8(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
(acceptance\).)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 360.0566 718.5825 Tm
(36)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 371.4518 714.1605 Tm
[(This)-403(game)-405.4(was)-408.3(compared)-410.9(to)-405.5(Once)-405(Upon)-402.7(A)]TJ
-6.1571 -1.1116 TD
[(Time)-405.5(\(OUAT\),)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 372.0755 707.5841 Tm
(58)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 383.4708 703.2188 Tm
[(a)-405.4(cooperative)-414.4(story-telling)-413.3(game)-405.4(without)]TJ
-7.3782 -1.1116 TD
[(any)-332.8(mechanisms)-333.5(instigating)-336.3(negative)-335.1(twists)-335.8(in)-330.6(the)-332.9(narrative)]TJ
T*
[(or)-301.7(reappraisal.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(For)-366(more)-369.6(detailed)-375.5(information)-371.9(about)-369.7(the)-373.2(games,)-369.4(see)-374.1(Ta-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ble)-298.3(1)-300.6(and)-304(Supplementary)-301.3(Data.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 635.6408 Tm
[(Measures)-330.3(of)-336.7(trait)-333(emotional)-337.4(competences)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 619.1998 Tm
[(French)-360.1(versions)-366.8(of)-365(the)-361.7(questionnaires)-364.5(were)-364.7(administered)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(individually)-303(on)-301.7(tablets.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Emotion)-707.3(recognition)-706(was)-707.8(assessed)-714.2(with)-708.2(the)-701.5(Genev)-8.7(a)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Emotion)-551.8(Recognition)-551.5(TestShort)-548.9(\(GERT-S\),)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 496.1196 590.6833 Tm
[(59,6)-8.6(0)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 518.1731 586.318 Tm
[(an)-550.5(eco-)]TJ
-21.0632 -1.1174 TD
[(logical)-402.1(measure)-403.9(of)-399.6(multimoda)-8.2(l)-398.6(emotion)-402(recognition.)-404.1(Four-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(teen)-392.8(emotions)-391.4(were)-393.5(displayed)-398.2(in)-388.2(42)-393.9(short)-391.3(videos)-393.6(of)-388.1(actors)]TJ
T*
[(pronouncing)-387.8(nonwords.)-387.3(After)-387.7(each)-388(video,)-384.6(the)-384.7(14)-388.1(emotions)]TJ
T*
[(are)-443.3(displayed)-450(on)-445.7(the)-442.3(screen)-447.6(and)-448(participants)-449(are)-443.3(asked)-451.1(to)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(choose)-221.9(the)-217.7(emotion)-223.5(expressed)-226.1(by)-221.1(the)-217.7(actor.)-224.5(Cronbachs)-221.5(alpha)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(was)-333.4(0.76,)-327(which)-336(is)-330.4(acceptable,)-338.5(but)-331.7(slightly)-331.7(below)-330.2(the)-332.9(value)]TJ
T*
[(found)-299.2(in)-301.8(the)-298.3(validation)-307.6(articles.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Emotion)-638.2(differentiation)-636.9(was)-638.7(measured)-641.1(with)-639.1(a)-635.8(7-item)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(subscale)-403.7(of)-399.6(the)-396.3(Emotion)-402.1(Awareness)-406.4(Questionnaire)-404.8(\(EAQ\),)]TJ
T*
[(which)-301.4(has)-298(previously)-306(been)-300.5(validated)-301.8(in)-301.8(children)-299.3(\(e.g.,)-302.7()50.8(It)-302.9(is)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(difcult)-361.5(to)-353.7(know)-362.4(whether)-362.4(I)-358.2(feel)-358.2(sad)-361.4(or)-359.3(angry)-358(or)-359.3(something)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(else.)46.4(\).)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 340.4975 459.1558 Tm
(30,61)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 361.4739 454.7904 Tm
[(The)-443.4(subscale)-449.8(assesses)-443.3(self-reported)-449.7(emotional)]TJ
-5.1434 -1.1116 TD
[(clarity)-281.1(on)-278.7(a)-284.5(3-point)-278.6(scale.)-283.1(The)-282.1(Cronbachs)-284.8(alpha)-284.4(obtained)-282.1(in)]TJ
T*
[(our)-331.6(sample)-332.6(\()]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
5.1722 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6624 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.72\))-330.4(is)-330.4(acceptable)-340.8(and)-332.8(even)-329.3(slightly)-331.7(above)]TJ
-6.5545 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-298.3(value)-301.7(from)-305.1(the)-298.3(validation)-307.6(article.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
.013 Tc
[(The)-369.4(h).4(ab)-5.4(it)-5.5(ual)-368.4(u).4(s)-5.2(e)-363.6(of)-368.2(co)-5.4(gni)-5.5(ti)-5.5(ve)-363.6(r)-5.3(e)-.8(a)-6.5(ppr)-5.3(ai)-5.5(sa)-6.5(l)-362.6(w)-.5(a)-6.5(s)-362.3(a)-6.5(s).6(s)-5.2(e)-.8(s)-5.2(s).6(ed)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(wi)-5.5(th)-408.5(th)-5.4(e)-404(r)-5.3(ea)-6.5(ppr)-5.3(ai)-5.5(sa)]TJ
8.2018 0 TD
.0128 Tc
[(l)-403.1(s)-5.4(ub)-5.6(sc)-6.7(al)-5.7(e)-404.2(\()-5.5(si)-5.7(x)-403(i)-5.7(te)]TJ
7.6431 0 TD
.0141 Tc
[(ms\))-401.7(o)-4.3(f)-407.4(t)1.3(he)-408.6(Em)-5.5(otion)]TJ
-15.8449 -1.1174 TD
.0129 Tc
[(Re)-6.6(gul)-5.6(at)-5.6(ion)-293.5(Q)-.6(u)-5.5(e)-.9(s)-5.3(t).2(i)-5.6(onn)-5.5(ai)-5.6(re)-294.6(\(ER)-6.5(Q)-.6(\))-293.4(\().3(S)-5.3(e)-.9(gu)-5.5(in)-293.5(J,)-290(E)-6.7(m)-.9(ot)-5.6(io)-5.5(n)-287.7(R)-6.5(eg-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ul)-5.6(ati)-5.6(o).3(n)-1111.3(Q)-.6(u)-5.5(e)-.9(s)-5.3(t).2(i)-5.6(o).3(n)-5.5(n).3(ai)-5.6(re)-6.6(Fr)-5.4(e)-.9(n)-5.5(c)-.9(h)-1111.3(v).3(e)-6.6(r).3(s)-5.3(i).2(on)-5.5(,)-1107.9(u)-5.5(npu)-5.5(bl)-5.6(is)-5.3(hed)]TJ
T*
[(da)-6.6(ta\))-5.4(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 333.9779 371.5085 Tm
.0215 Tc
(62,63)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 353.0267 367.1432 Tm
.0132 Tc
[(We)-173.4(us)-5(ed)-172.2(a)-173.4(7).6(-)-5.1(poi)-5.3(nt)-172.3(s)-5(cal)-5.3(e)-173.4(v).6(er)-5.1(si)-5.3(on)-172.2(f)-5.1(o).6(r)-172.2(c)-.6(h)-5.2(i).5(l)-5.3(dre)-6.3(n)-172.2(\().6(e.g)-5.2(.)-1.7(,)]TJ
-4.2852 -1.1174 TD
.0127 Tc
[()52()-5.6(I)-264.8(c)-6.8(on)-5.7(tr)-5.6(ol)-265(m)-6.9(y)-264.9(e)-6.8(m)-1.1(ot)-5.8(io)-5.7(ns)-264.7(b)-5.7(y)-264.9(c)-6.8(h).1(a)-6.8(ngi)-5.8(ng)-270.6(th)-5.7(e)-266(w)-.8(a)-6.8(y)-264.9(I)-270.6(t)0(hi)-5.8(nk)-270.6(ab)-5.7(out)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
.0129 Tc
[(th)-5.5(e)-167.9(s).5(i)-5.6(t).2(ua)-6.6(ti)-5.6(on)-166.7(I)-5.4().3(m)-168(i).2(n)-5.5()52.2()-5.4(\)).3(.)-169.1(T)-.9(h)-5.5(e)-167.9(Cr)-5.4(onb)-5.5(ac)-6.6(hs)-172.3(alp)-5.5(h).3(a)-167.9(o)-5.5(bt)-5.6(ain)-5.5(e)-.9(d)-166.7(i)-5.6(n)-166.7(our)]TJ
T*
.0128 Tc
[(sa)-6.7(mpl)-5.7(e)-415.7(\()]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
3.6977 0 TD
0 Tc
(a)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6796 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7372 0 TD
.0129 Tc
[(0.83)-5.5(\))-414.4(w)-6.3(as)-420(go)-5.5(od)-420.2(and)-420.2(c)-.9(o)-5.5(r).3(r)-5.4(e)-.9(s)-5.3(pon)-5.5(ds)-420(to)-420.2(th)-5.5(e)-415.6(o)-5.5(nes)]TJ
-5.1146 -1.1174 TD
[(fo)-5.5(un)-5.5(d)-247.4(i)-5.6(n)-253.1(t).2(he)-254.3(c)-6.6(h).3(i)-5.6(l).2(dr)-5.4(en)-253.1(v)-5.5(e)-.9(rs)-5.3(io)-5.5(n)-253.1(o).3(f)-253.1(t).2(h)-5.5(e)-254.3(ERQ)-6.3(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 479.7353 327.6849 Tm
.0145 Tc
(63)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 299.5086 Tm
0 Tc
[(Game)-329.7(experience)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 283.0677 Tm
[(To)-544.8(our)-544.7(knowledge,)-552.3(no)-543.6(French)-550.2(questionnaire)-553.6(assessing)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(board)-231.3(game)-226.8(experience)-235.8(in)-232.7(children)-230.2(is)-226.8(currently)-237.1(available.)-231.5(We)]TJ
T*
[(therefore)-716.1(translated)-717.4(into)-707.3(French)-717.2(the)-713(Game)-711.5(Experience)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Questionnaire)-427.8(\(GEQ\),)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 399.6282 254.5511 Tm
(64)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 411.1936 250.1858 Tm
[(assessing)-426.3(digital)-429.9(game)-422.7(experience)]TJ
-10.1947 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-246.4(originally)-248.8(validated)-255.7(in)-244.2(adults,)-253.2(and)-246.4(adapted)-253.2(it)-244.4(for)-250.9(children)]TJ
T*
[(and)-401.9(board)-409.8(games)-406.3(\(Board)-406.2(Game)-406.3(Experience)-408.6(Questionnaire,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(BGEQ;)-309.1(see)-310.7(Supplementary)-312.9(Data\).)-311.7(The)-310.9(newly)-307.2(adapted)-310.8(ques-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tionnaire)-525.2(assesses)-523.9(positive)-528.5(and)-522.8(negative)-525.2(affect,)-526.2(ow)-522.4(and)]TJ
T*
[(immersion,)-305(difculty,)-302.7(and)-298.2(effort)-301.5(on)-301.7(a)-301.8(5-point)-301.7(scale.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 171.6661 Tm
(Analyses)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 155.2252 Tm
[(First,)-279.5(each)-284.4(EC)-280.9(board)-283.1(game)-284.4(was)-281.6(compared)-284.2(with)-282(its)-279.8(control)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(game)-249.9(on)-249.9(the)-252.3(BGEQ)-250.3(subscales.)-258.3(A)-249.6(separate)-255.3(one-way)-252.8(between-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(group)-224.3(MANOVA)-236.5(\(multivariate)-232.7(analysis)-229.9(of)-226.8(variance\))-233.5(was)-229.8(run)]TJ
T*
[(for)-360.3(each)-365(pair)-357(of)-365(games,)-363.6(with)-362.6(condition)-357(\(experimen)-10(tal,)-359.5(con-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(trol\))-362.8(as)-366(between-subjects)-369.9(factor)-366.1(and)-361.6(the)-367.5(ve)-361.4(dimensions)-370.4(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(the)-281.1(BGEQ)-284.8(\(positive)-287.7(affect,)-284.3(negative)-289(affect,)-284.3(ow-immersion,)]TJ
T*
[(difculty,)-302.7(and)-298.2(effort\))-302.6(as)-302.7(dependent)-307.3(variables.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Second,)-559.4(multiple)-564.7(linear)-562.1(regression)-565.9(analyses)-559.2(were)-566.3(per-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(formed)-296.9(separately)-303.7(for)-302.7(each)-301.6(game,)-299.4(with)-299.3(the)-298.3(respective)-303.7(EC)-303.9(as)]TJ
T*
[(predictors)-289.8(on)-284.4(difculty)-287.7(and)-286.7(effort.)-281.9(Concretely,)-289.9(we)-286.5(tested)-291.2(the)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(BOARD)-336.8(GAMES)-338.4(AND)-330.9(EMOTIONAL)-335.9(COMPETENCES)-28480.4(189)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
50 0 obj
<>stream
LHGHHK+AdvPSMP10 q
AdvPSMP10 B W d]^5ObLQYu yhgbz =3K u}G][1,9ĿGAtfsL2e*[O`JXzr|kkpdyd9)Átlbjg:
endstream
endobj
53 0 obj
<>stream
0 0 0 rg
/GS1 gs
89.461 56.636 .28346 702.085 re
f
108.17 56.636 .22678 702.085 re
f
515.905 56.636 .22675 702.085 re
f
BT
/F9 1 Tf
0 9.845 -9.845 -0 84.0755 273.3165 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
(Table)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.0002 0 TD
(1.)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
1.2496 0 TD
[(Characteristics)-333.4(of)-337(Emotional)-334.4(Competences)-337.3(Games)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
-7.0888 -1.8427 TD
[(Recognition)-337.4(Game)-9980.6(Differentiation)-335.8(Game)-12381.9(Reappraisal)-335.7(Game)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
-19.1702 -1.8946 TD
[(Health)-331.9(topic\(s\))-9608.8(Emotional)-335.4(competences)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(Targeted)-335.3(age)-333.6(group\(s\))-6658.9(812)-332.2(Years)-336.2(\(children,)-337.5(preadolescents\))]TJ
T*
[(Other)-323.8(targeted)-322.7(group)-327.4(characteristics)-1110.6(Good)-333(verbal)-336.7(skills)-334.4(\(e.g.,)-331(reading)-337.7(instructions\),)-334.5(suitable)-338.9(as)-331.2(well)-340.3(for)-331.2(individuals)-335.1(with)-333.4(emotional)-335.4(difcultie)]TJ
58.1658 0 TD
(s)Tj
-58.1658 -1.0077 TD
[(Short)-333.2(description)-336.1(of)-330.2(game)-335.7(idea)-3035.5(The)-333.5(game)-335.7(targets)-337.7(emotion)-332.1(expres-)]TJ
16.6652 -1.0135 TD
[(sion)-263.1(and)-263.3(recognition.)-270.5(Each)-266.6(turn,)-260.9(a)]TJ
T*
[(player)-325.2(expresses)-328.6(a)-330.4(sentence)-329.3(\(e.g.,)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[()50.8(My)-332(mother)-336.7(forgot)-334.4(my)-331.4(birth-)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(day!)51.5(\))-336(while)-335.5(conveying)-333.9(one)-332.4(of)]TJ
T*
[(six)-331.2(emotions)-338.7(from)-333.4(a)-336.2(list)-332.6(\(e.g.,)]TJ
T*
[(happy,)-332(sad,)-335.6(frustrated,)-338.3(etc.\))-332.3(to)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(their)-288.6(group;)-288.3(the)-292.2(group)-287.1(determines)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(the)-332.6(emotion)-337.8(that)-333.7(is)-336(being)-328.8(con-)]TJ
T*
[(veyed.)-333.1(The)-333.5(sentence)-340.8(and)-332.4(the)]TJ
T*
[(emotion)-332.1(are)-339.3(selected)-335.3(at)-337.3(random)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(\(congruent)-334.9(or)-336(incongruent\),)-334.7(ren-)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(dering)-335.5(the)-332.6(game)-335.7(both)-332.4(fun)-337(and)]TJ
T*
[(potentially)-336.6(difcult.)]TJ
14.6843 13.1583 TD
[(The)-333.5(game)-335.7(targets)-337.7(emotion)-332.1(differentiation)-341.7(and)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(reappraisal.)-335.8(Players)-337.3(convey)-336.5(a)-336.2(distinct)-332.1(set)-338.1(of)]TJ
T*
[(events)-336.5(to)-330.4(their)-340.5(group)-333.2(by)-330.2(referring)-339.7(to)-330.4(them)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(with)-275.8(one)-274.8(emotion)-274.5(word.)-273(The)-276(more)-277(precise)-275.3(the)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(emotional)-335.4(label,)-339.3(the)-332.6(better)-336.9(the)-332.6(group)-333.2(can)]TJ
T*
[(identify)-337.9(the)-332.6(target)-336.9(event)-335.7(among)-329.8(similar)]TJ
T*
[(distractors.)-241.4(Players)-239.4(also)-235.5(need)-236.6(to)-238.3(reappraise)-239.2(the)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(event)-243.6(using)-241.1(other)-242.4(players)-246.4(perspectives)-246.9(and)-240.2(be)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(aware)-337.5(that)-333.7(different)-339.8(emotions)-332.9(can)-333.6(occur)]TJ
T*
[(depending)-333.9(on)-336(the)-332.6(interpretation)-340.7(one)-332.4(gives)-334.4(to)]TJ
T*
[(an)-337.2(event.)]TJ
19.5445 10.1235 TD
[(This)-333.4(cooperative)-338.4(story-telling)-331.5(game)-335.7(targets)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(cognitive)-334.3(reappraisal.)-335.8(Each)-335.7(player)-336.7(adds)]TJ
T*
[(different)-334.1(elements)-335.3(from)-339.1(cards)-335.4(\(e.g.,)-331(princess,)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(forest\))-336.3(to)-330.4(the)-332.6(story.)-336.6(Toward)-337.3(the)-332.6(end,)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[()50.8(complications)49()-335(eliciting)-334.6(negative)-340(emotions)]TJ
T*
[(are)-333.6(introduced)-335.1(into)-332.6(the)-338.3(story;)-334.4(these)]TJ
T*
[(complications)-334.8(have)-334.5(to)-336.2(be)-331.4(reappraised)-338.1(with)-333.4(a)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(specic)-332.7(cognitive)-340(reappraisal)-338.2(strategy)-332.9(\(e.g.,)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(reinterpretation,)-335.7(thinking)-336.7(about)-334.5(resources,)]TJ
T*
(acceptance\).)Tj
-52.875 -5.056 TD
[(Target)-332.1(player\(s\))-9161.6(Small)-335.7(groups)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(Guiding)-330.6(knowledge)-334.7(or)-336(behavior)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(change)-331.9(theory\(ies\),)-339.3(models,)-334.1(or)]TJ
T*
[(conceptual)-337.4(framework\(s\))]TJ
14.6843 2.027 TD
[(Emotion)-332.1(Recognition)-337.2(Ability.)]TJ
0 7.3837 -6.5625 -0 295.8235 330.2928 Tm
(22)Tj
0 9.845 -9.845 -0 300.1889 365.2723 Tm
[(Theories)-333.9(of)-336(emotion)-332.1(differentiation.)]TJ
0 7.3837 -6.5625 -0 295.8235 509.329 Tm
(26,27)Tj
0 9.845 -9.845 -0 300.1889 567.4392 Tm
[(The)-333.5(Process)-337(Model)-329.6(of)-336(Emotion)-332.1(Regulation.)]TJ
0 7.3837 -6.5625 -0 295.8235 743.0739 Tm
(32)Tj
0 9.845 -9.845 -0 330.066 56.6362 Tm
[(Intended)-332.9(health)-336.9(behavior)-332.9(changes)-1973.9(Knowledge)-335.5(about)-334.5(and)-332.4(implementation/practicing)-340.9(of)-336(emotional)-335.4(competences:)-335.8(emotion)-337.8(recognition,)-333.8(differentiatio)]TJ
61.2584 0 TD
[(n)-341.7(and)-332.4(reappraisal)]TJ
-44.5932 -1.0135 TD
[(\(behavior)-333.9(change)-337.7(was)-333(not)-337.1(tested)-336.7(in)-330.4(the)-332.6(current)-337.7(study\))]TJ
-16.6652 -1.0135 TD
[(Knowledge)-260.7(element\(s\))-262.4(to)-255.5(be)-256.5(learned)-1110.5(Emotion)-332.1(recognition)-336.2(and)-332.4(differenti-)]TJ
16.6652 -1.0135 TD
(ation)Tj
14.6843 1.0135 TD
[(Emotion)-332.1(differentiation)-341.7(and)-332.4(reappraisal)-4478.6(Reappraisal)-333.5(\(as)-338(adaptive)-334.3(strategy)-338.7(to)-330.4(regulate)]TJ
21.5254 -1.0135 TD
(emotions\))Tj
-52.875 -1.0077 TD
[(Behavior)-333.9(change)-337.7(procedure\(s\))]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(or)-330.2(therapeutic)-338.6(procedure\(s\))]TJ
T*
(employed)Tj
14.6843 2.027 TD
[(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
-15.6748 -3.0348 TD
[(Clinical)-253.8(or)-255.4(parental)-259.4(support)-254.5(needed?)-1111.5(A)-330.1(facilitator)-337.8(\(teacher/parent/caregiver/trainer\))-348.6(is)-336(highly)-334.5(recommended)-334.6(for)-337(these)-335.5(rst)-332(versions)-337.2(of)-330.2(the)-338.3(board)]TJ
59.3073 0 TD
(games.)Tj
-59.3073 -1.0135 TD
[(Data)-335.5(shared)-336.3(with)-333.4(parent/clinician)-2130.4(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
T*
[(Type)-334.5(of)-330.2(game)-9941(Board)-335.4(game)-10718.4(Board)-335.4(game)-15578.6(Board)-329.6(game)]TJ
T*
[(Story)-333.2(\(if)-331.4(any\))]TJ
.9962 -1.0077 TD
[(Synopsis)-335.8(\(and)-333.4(story)-333.2(arc\))-4734.1(Players)-256.7(imagine)-252.6(that)-258.9(they)-252.9(are)-258.7(actors.)-1105.8(Players)-297(are)-299(split)-293.2(in)-295.8(two)-297.7(groups)-293.7(representing)-297.7(two)]TJ
31.3438 -1.0135 TD
[()50.8(families)43.8()-329.2(who)-337.8(are)-333.6(sitting)-335.7(at)-331.6(a)-336.2(dinner)-335.5(table.)]TJ
T*
[(Each)-335.7()50.8(family)47()-335(has)-332.2(a)-336.2()50.8(teenager.)45.2()-329.2(The)]TJ
T*
[()50.8(teenager)42.8()-271.6(i)0(s)-272.6(grumpy)-272(and)-274.8(not)-268(willing)-273.3(to)-272.8(talk,)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(therefore)-248.7(s/he)-252.8(will)-247.2(use)-245.8(only)-251.7(one)-246(emotion)-251.5(word)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(to)-336.2(describe)-333.9(an)-337.2(event)-335.7(he)-331.4(or)-336(she)-332.2(experienced)]TJ
T*
[(during)-334.4(that)-333.7(day.)-335.8(Each)-335.7()50.8(family)47()-329.2(needs)-335.4(to)]TJ
T*
[(identify)-337.9(the)-332.6(described)-334.9(event.)]TJ
19.5445 7.0888 TD
[(Players)-331.6(are)-339.3(told)-332.6(to)-330.4(imagine)-339(themselves)-337.1(in)-330.4(the)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(past)-333.4(when)-334.2(there)-335.7(was)-333(no)-336(electricity,)-336.5(sitting)]TJ
T*
[(around)-335.3(a)-330.4(campre.)-337.3(They)-334.5(start)-334.5(to)-336.2(tell)-333.9(a)-336.2(story)]TJ
T*
[(together)-333.1(that)-333.7(involves)-337.5(complications,)-338.2(which)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(they)-333.5(have)-334.5(to)-330.4(solve)-340.1(by)-330.2(looking)-335.5(at)-331.6(the)-338.3(bright)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
(side.)Tj
13.809 -4.1749 TD
(\()Tj
/F6 1 Tf
.334 0 TD
(continued)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.9619 0 TD
(\))Tj
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 299.6786 34.2425 Tm
(190)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
58 0 obj
<>stream
0 0 0 rg
/GS1 gs
528.888 56.636 .22675 702.085 re
f
92.636 56.636 .28346 702.085 re
f
111.572 56.636 .28346 702.085 re
f
BT
/F9 1 Tf
0 9.845 -9.845 -0 87.1937 359.3763 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
(Table)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.0002 0 TD
[(1.)-499.6(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
1.5778 0 TD
(Continued)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
4.9005 0 TD
(\))Tj
/F6 1 Tf
-21.059 -1.8715 TD
[(Recognition)-337.4(Game)-9980.6(Differentiation)-335.8(Game)-12381.9(Reappraisal)-335.7(Game)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
-18.174 -1.8946 TD
[(How)-338.6(story)-333.2(relates)-333.1(to)-336.2(targeted)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(behavior)-338.7(change)]TJ
13.6881 1.0135 TD
[(Players)-302.8(are)-299(challenged)-302.9(to)-301.6(use)-303.4(voice,)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(face)-335.7(and)-332.4(body)-332.2(to)-336.2(express)-337.2(an)]TJ
T*
[(emotion)-332.1(that)-339.5(may)-333.5(or)-330.2(may)-333.5(not)-337.1(be)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(congruent)-333.9(to)-336.2(a)-330.4(sentence.)]TJ
14.6843 3.0348 TD
[(The)-299()50.8(teenagers)42()-300.4(are)-299(challenged)-308.6(to)-301.6(use)-297.7(nuanced)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(emotional)-335.4(terms)-335.5(and)-332.4(widen)-335.4(their)-334.7(emotional)]TJ
T*
[(vocabulary.)-339.4(The)-333.5()50.8(family)47()-329.2(needs)-335.4(to)-336.2(under-)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(stand)-334.4(the)-332.6(teenagers)-342.8(perspective)-338.2(to)-330.4(make)-335.7(a)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(correct)-338.9(guess.)]TJ
19.5445 4.0483 TD
[(When)-329.8(the)-338.3(complication)-334(\(i.e.,)-336.9(obstacle,)-337.5(turning)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(point)-327.8(in)-330.4(the)-332.6(story\))-328.4(occurs)-336.3(during)-328.6(storytelling,)]TJ
T*
[(the)-315.3(players)-320.2(need)-317.3(to)-318.9(explore)-320.4(different)-322.6(types)-317.1(of)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(emotion)-332.1(regulation)-335.3(strategies)-341.8(and)-332.4(engage)-337.7(in)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(reappraisal)-338.2(to)-330.4(positively)-339.8(reinterpret)-337.4(the)-332.6(neg-)]TJ
T*
[(ative)-335.9(turn)-332.4(of)-330.2(the)-338.3(story)-333.2(and)-332.4(suggest)-336.2(a)-336.2(happy)]TJ
T*
(end.)Tj
-52.875 -1.0077 TD
[(Game)-330.8(components)]TJ
.9962 -1.0135 TD
[(Players)-338.3(game)-335.7(goal/objective\(s\))-1807.4(Each)-335.7(player)-330.9(has)-338(to)-330.4(express)-337.2(an)]TJ
15.669 -1.0135 TD
[(emotion)-332.1(accurately,)-342(so)-330.1(the)-338.3(group)]TJ
T*
[(guesses)-337(correctly.)-332.9(The)-339.3(groups)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(objective)-335.4(is)-336(to)-330.4(guess)-334(as)-337(many)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(emotions)-332.9(as)-337(possible.)]TJ
14.6843 4.0483 TD
[(Each)-335.7()50.8(teenager)48.6()-335(has)-338(to)-330.4(choose)-336.3(an)-331.4(emotion)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(suiting)-295.2(the)-292.2(event,)-293(which)-295(is)-289.9(specic)-298.2(enough)-289.3(so)]TJ
T*
[(that)-333.7(the)-338.3(group)-333.2(can)-333.6(guess)-334(that)-333.7(event.)-339.1(The)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(groups)-335(objective)-335.4(is)-336(to)-330.4(be)-337.2(the)-332.6(rst)-337.8(one)-332.4(to)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(guess)-334(all)-338.5(of)-330.2(the)-332.6(events.)]TJ
19.5445 4.0483 TD
[(Players)-331.6(have)-334.5(to)-336.2(tell)-333.9(a)-336.2(story)-333.2(together)-333.1(and)-338.1(when)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(the)-332.6(complication)-339.7(arrives)-331.7(they)-339.3(have)-334.5(to)-330.4(work)]TJ
T*
[(together)-333.1(and)-338.1(nd)-331(the)-332.6(strategy)-338.7(used)-333.2(by)-336(the)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(player)-336.7(who)-332(is)-336(in)-330.4(the)-332.6(role)-339.3(of)-330.2(the)-332.6()45.1(optimist.)48.4()]TJ
-51.8787 -2.027 TD
[(Rules)-12399.5(Players)-331.6(form)-339.1(two)-332.2(teams.)-334.3(Each)]TJ
15.669 -1.0077 TD
[(player,)-242.2(on)-243.8(their)-242.6(turn,)-237.9(secretly)-247.7(rolls)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(the)-332.6(die,)-335.9(which)-335.4(indicates)-335.3(which)]TJ
T*
[(emotion)-286(from)-287.3(an)-285.3()50.8(Emotion)-287(List)51.3()]TJ
T*
[(they)-333.5(have)-334.5(to)-336.2(express.)-334.8(Next,)-332(the)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(player)-302.1(picks)-305.6(a)-301.6(sentence)-306.3(card.)-303.4(The)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(player)-267.6(has)-268.9(to)-267.1(read)-265.4(the)-269.2(line)-264.6(and)-269(act)]TJ
T*
[(the)-240.4(emotion)-239.9(at)-239.4(the)-240.4(same)-243.4(time.)-240.4(The)]TJ
T*
[(players)-338.5(team)-330.1(must)-339.1(guess)-334(the)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(emotion.)-335.5(If)-330.2(the)-338.3(team)-335.9(guesses)-337(the)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(emotion)-332.1(correctly,)-338.6(they)-333.5(get)-338.3(one)]TJ
T*
(point.)Tj
14.6843 11.1313 TD
[(Players)-337.3(form)-333.4(two)-332.2(teams.)-334.3(Each)-335.7(team)-335.9(chooses)-337.2(a)]TJ
.9905 -1.0077 TD
[(representative)-342.5(as)-331.2(teenager.)-338.6(The)-333.5(event)-335.7(cards)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(are)-333.6(shufed,)-339.4(and)-332.4(16)-330.2(cards)-335.4(are)-339.3(placed)-337.9(on)-330.2(the)]TJ
T*
[(table.)-333.5(Only)-327.4(the)-332.6(teenagers)-336.1(know)-333(which)-329.6(events)]TJ
T*
[(happened)-333.9(to)-336.2(them,)-332.3(but)-337.1(not)-331.4(the)-332.6(families.)-337.6(The)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(teenager)-335.3(generates)-341.8(an)-331.4(emotion)-337.8(word)-333(to)-330.4(de-)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(scribe)-336.5(one)-332.4(of)-336(his/her)-336.5(events.)-334.1(The)-333.5(teenagers)]TJ
T*
[(family)-336.9(has)-332.2(to)-336.2(guess)-334(which)-335.4(event)-335.7(s/he)-333.4(was)]TJ
T*
[(referring)-339.7(to.)-328(The)-339.3(family)-331.1(who)-337.8(guesses)-337(rst)-332(all)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(teenagers)-337.1(events)-336.5(wins.)]TJ
19.5445 9.1043 TD
[(One)-264.1(player)-267.6(is)-261.1(designated)-267(the)-263.5()45.1(complicator)51()-265.9(and)]TJ
.9905 -1.0077 TD
[(another)-262.8(is)-266.9(the)-269.2()50.8(optimist.)48.4()-260.1(The)-270.2(story)-264.1(cards)-266.3(are)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(shufed)-336(and)-332.4(distributed)-335.1(to)-330.4(the)-338.3(players.)]TJ
T*
[(Players)-251(will)-252.9(start)-253.9(telling)-256.4(a)-249.8(story)-252.6(together:)-253.6(each)]TJ
T*
[(player)-336.7(will)-333.5(continue)-333.1(the)-332.6(story)-339(and)-332.4(add)-332.4(an)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(element)-334.4(on)-336(his/her)-330.7(cards.)-338.7(When)-335.5(all)-332.7(the)-332.6(story)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(cards)-306.6(are)-304.8(played,)-305.5(the)-303.8(complicator)-309.8(will)-304.7(draw)-305.4(a)]TJ
T*
[(complication)-334(card)-334.5(and)-338.1(associate)-336.1(an)-337.2(unpleas-)]TJ
T*
[(ant)-332.6(emotion)-337.8(to)-330.4(it.)-333.9(The)-333.5(optimist)-337.9(secretly)-334.1(rolls)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(the)-315.3(die.)-318.7(The)-316.3(number)-319.2(indicates)-318(the)-315.3(reappraisal)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(strategy)-332.9(that)-333.7(s/he)-339.1(must)-333.4(use)-332.2(to)-336.2(solve)-334.4(the)]TJ
T*
[(complication.)-337.3(S/he)-333.4(needs)-335.4(to)-330.4(elaborate)-342.2(and)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(adapt)-335.7(it)-330.6(to)-336.2(the)-332.6(story,)-336.6(so)-330(that)-333.7(the)-338.3(story)-333.2(has)-332.2(a)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(happy)-334.4(end.)-330(The)-339.3(other)-334.5(players)-331.8(guess)-339.8(together)]TJ
T*
[(which)-335.4(reappraisal)-338.2(strategy)-332.9(has)-338(been)-334.5(used.)]TJ
-51.8787 -1.0135 TD
[(Game)-336.5(mechanic\(s\))-7047.9(Turns,)-331.8(Points,)-337.5(Dice,)-333.2(Cards)-4867.2(Turns,)-331.8(Points,)-337.6(Cards,)-332.8(Legends)-8227.7(Turns,)-331.8(Cards,)-332.8(Dice)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(Procedures)-335.5(to)-336.2(generalize)-338.6(or)]TJ
-.0058 -1.0135 TD
[(transfer)-332.7(whats)-336.2(learned)-338.9(in)-330.4(the)]TJ
T*
[(game)-335.7(to)-330.4(outside)-336.5(the)-332.6(game)]TJ
14.6843 2.027 TD
[(n/a)-332.6(\(not)-332.4(an)-337.2(intervention)-337.4(study\))]TJ
-15.6748 -3.0405 TD
[(Virtual)-331.9(environment)]TJ
.9962 -1.0077 TD
[(Setting)-11836.5(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
-.9962 -1.0135 TD
(Avatar)Tj
.9962 -1.0135 TD
[(Characteristics)-8717.5(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
T*
[(Abilities)-11223.5(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
-.9962 -1.0077 TD
[(Game)-330.8(platform\(s\))-341.6(needed)-331.9(to)-336.2(play)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(the)-332.6(game)]TJ
14.6843 1.0135 TD
[(No)-331(digital)-337(platform)-333.1(since)-335.5(it)-336.3(is)-336(a)]TJ
.9905 -1.0135 TD
[(board)-334.4(game)]TJ
14.6843 1.0135 TD
[(No)-331(digital)-337(platform)-333.1(since)-335.5(it)-336.3(is)-336(a)-330.4(board)-334.4(game)-2426.1(No)-331(digital)-337(platform)-333.1(since)-335.5(it)-336.3(is)-330.2(a)-336.2(board)-334.4(game)]TJ
-31.3495 -2.027 TD
[(Sensors)-330.1(used)-10410.7(n/a)-14446.7(n/a)-19307(n/a)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(Estimated)-336.4(play)-333.5(time)-7469.7(1030)-333.2(Minutes)-9562.5(2040)-333.2(Minutes)-14422.7(1020)-333.2(Minutes)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 297.4109 34.2425 Tm
(191)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
62 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 62.022 506.7211 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(following)-212.7(predictors:)-210.4(emotion)-212(recognition)-210.6(and)-206.1(differentiation)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(for)-354.6(the)-355.9(Recognition)-355.7(game;)-360.5(differentiation)-354.6(and)-355.8(cognitive)-358.2(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(appraisal)-508.8(for)-510.1(the)-505.7(Differentiation)-511(game;)-510.3(and)-505.6(cognitive)-508(re-)]TJ
T*
[(appraisal)-514.5(for)-510.1(the)-511.4(Reappraisal)-513.2(game.)-512.5(In)-509(a)-509.1(separate)-514.5(set)-511.3(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(regression)-370.1(analyses,)-372.6(the)-361.7(same)-370.6(variables)-370.5(were)-370.4(tested)-366.1(for)-366.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(respective)-303.7(control)-302.8(games.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 428.1448 Tm
(Results)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0 -1.8336 TD
[(Descriptive)-336.7(analyses)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 395.2629 Tm
[(Independent)-447.7(samples)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.0773 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2765 0 TD
[(-tests)-451.1(revealed)-445.5(no)-445.7(signicant)-445.4(dif-)]TJ
-10.3675 -1.1116 TD
[(ferences)-491.3(on)-480.3(demographic)-489.2(variables)-485.7(and)-488.3(trait)-485.1(EC)-482.5(between)]TJ
T*
[(experimental)-307.5(and)-298.2(control)-302.8(groups)-300.1(\(Table)-304(2\).)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 349.6251 Tm
[(Comparison)-335(of)-336.7(EC)-329.5(board)-335.9(games)-330.5(with)-336.5(control)-337.9(games)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 333.1842 Tm
[(Figure)-313(1)-317.9(illustrates)-319.9(self-reported)-317.2(game)-319(experience)-322.2(for)-314.3(the)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Recognition)-217.5(Game)-221.9(and)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.3998 0 TD
(Mimtoo)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.3291 0 TD
[(\(Fig.)-215.1(1A\),)-214.9(the)-217.7(Differentiation)]TJ
-12.7289 -1.1116 TD
[(Game)-291.1(and)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
4.4177 0 TD
(Codenames)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
4.9591 0 TD
[(\(Fig.)-284.2(1B\),)-290(and)-286.7(the)-292.6(Reappraisal)-294.3(Game)]TJ
-9.3768 -1.1116 TD
(and)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
1.8028 0 TD
(OUAT)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
2.9605 0 TD
[(\(Fig.)-359.1(1C\).)-359.1(All)-355.8(games)-360.2(produced)-356.7(patterns)-362.5(of)-353.5(high)]TJ
-4.7633 -1.1174 TD
[(positive)-396.1(affect,)-399.5(low)-401.7(negative)-398.5(affect,)-399.5(medium)-396.3(to)-394(high)-396.2(ow-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(immersion)-428.3(and)-424.9(effort,)-425.9(and)-419.2(medium)-430.8(difculty.)-423.6(MANOVAs)]TJ
T*
[(showed)-475(no)-474.5(signicant)-474.2(differences)-483.1(on)-468.7(the)-476.9(ve)-470.8(dimensions)]TJ
T*
[(between)-801.3(the)-799.4(Recognition)-804.9(Game)-797.9(and)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
17.3137 0 TD
(Mimtoo)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.9166 0 TD
([Wilks)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
-21.2303 -1.1174 TD
(L)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.887 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.95,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.4306 0 TD
(F)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6105 0 TD
[(\(5,)-431.8(156\))]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
3.5134 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(1.58,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.4306 0 TD
(P)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.7833 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.167],)-427(between)-438.4(the)-430.8(Differ-)]TJ
12.6886 26.5407 TD
[(entiation)-657.8(Game)-648.2(and)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.3134 0 TD
(Codenames)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
5.3162 0 TD
([Wilks)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
3.715 0 TD
(L)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.8812 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.95,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.6495 0 TD
(F)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6163 0 TD
(\(5,)Tj
-23.2116 -1.1174 TD
(150\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.0044 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(1.56,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.3442 0 TD
(P)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.7833 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.174],)-346.4(and)-344.3(between)-352(the)-350.2(Reappraisal)-351.9(Game)]TJ
-6.5718 -1.1116 TD
(and)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
1.751 0 TD
(OUAT)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
2.9029 0 TD
([Wilks)Tj
/F12 1 Tf
3.3637 0 TD
(L)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.887 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.99,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.2981 0 TD
(F)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.6163 0 TD
[(\(5,)-299.3(159\))]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
3.3809 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.30,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
2.2981 0 TD
(P)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.7833 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.911].)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 461.0267 Tm
[(Associations)-339.9(between)-331.9(trait)-333.1(emotional)-337.4(competences)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(and)-335.7(game)-331(experience)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 433.644 Tm
-.0204 Tc
[(For)-430.4(t)-4.3(he)-431.6(Re)-5.4(cognition)-430.4(G).7(am)-5.4(e,)-432.8(di)]TJ
12.1933 0 TD
-.0194 Tc
[(fculty)-429.4(w)1.7(as)-435(negatively)-429.4(pre-)]TJ
-13.207 -1.1174 TD
-.0169 Tc
[(di)4.9(ct)4.9(ed)-438.5(by)-438.5(d)5(i)4.9(ff)5.1(er)5.1(ent)4.9(i)4.9(a)-1.9(t)4.9(i)4.9(o)-.7(n)5(,)-440.8(b)5(u)-.7(t)-438.6(n)5(o)5(t)-438.6(by)-438.5(r)5.1(e)-1.9(co)5(gn)5(i)4.9(t)-.9(i)4.9(o)5(n.)-435(Ef)5.1(fo)5(r)5.1(t)-438.6(was)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
-.0217 Tc
[(n)-5.5(e)-.9(g)-5.5(a)-.9(ti)-5.6(vel)-5.6(y)-299.3(pr)-5.5(edi)-5.6(c)-.9(te)-6.7(d)-299.3(b).2(y)-305(r).3(ec)-6.7(ogn)-5.5(iti)-5.6(on)-5.5(,)-295.8(b)-5.5(ut)-299.4(n)-5.5(o).2(t)-305.2(b).2(y)-299.3(d)-5.5(iff)-5.5(e)-.9(re)-6.7(nti)-5.7(a)-.9(t)-5.6(i).1(on)-5.5(.)]TJ
T*
[(F)-5.3(o).3(r)-437.4(t)-5.6(he)-438.6(Di)-5.5(ffe)-6.6(ren)-5.4(tia)-6.6(ti)-5.6(on)-437.4(Gam)-6.6(e)-.8(,)-434(d)-5.4(if)-5.4(cu)-5.4(lty)-437.4(w)-6.3(a)-.8(s)-437.2(n).3(e)-6.6(g).3(at)-5.6(ive)-6.6(l).2(y)-437.4(p).3(r)-5.4(e)-.8(-)]TJ
T*
[(d)-5.5(i).1(c)-6.7(t).1(ed)-339.6(by)-339.6(bot)-5.6(h)-333.8(d)-5.5(iff)-5.5(e)-.9(re)-6.7(nti)-5.6(a)-.9(t)-5.6(i).1(on)-339.6(and)-339.6(r).3(e)-6.7(a)-.9(pp)-5.5(rai)-5.6(s).4(a)-6.7(l).1(;)-334(e)-6.7(ff)-5.5(ort)-339.7(w)-.6(as)-339.4(ne)-6.7(g-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
-.02 Tc
[(a)-5(t)1.8(ively)-389.7(p)-3.8(redicted)-395.5(by)-395.5(differentia)]TJ
12.2739 0 TD
-.0217 Tc
[(tio)-5.5(n)-391.4(o)-5.5(nly)-5.5(.)-393.7(Fo)-5.5(r)-391.4(t)-5.6(he)-398.3(Rea)-6.7(ppr)-5.5(ais)-5.3(a)-.9(l)]TJ
-12.2739 -1.1116 TD
-.0198 Tc
[(G)-4.5(a)1(me)-4.8(,)-322.7(n)-3.6(egative)-327.3(p)-3.6(redictions)-326(from)]TJ
13.2128 0 TD
-.0216 Tc
[(c)-6.6(ogn)-5.4(iti)-5.5(ve)-329.1(r)-5.4(eap)-5.4(pr)-5.4(ais)-5.2(a)-.8(l)-328.1(o)-5.4(n)-328(d).4(i)-5.6(f).4(-)]TJ
-13.2128 -1.1116 TD
-.0205 Tc
[(culty)-303.8(and)-303.8(e).3(ffort)-298.2(w)-5.2(ere)-305(not)-304(conrmed)-303.8(\(Ta)-5.5(b)1.4(le)-305(3\).)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
-.0214 Tc
[(A)-6.1(s)-419.7(f)-5.2(o).5(r)-425.6(t).4(he)-426.8(co)-5.2(ntr)-5.2(o).5(l)-425.8(g).5(am)-6.4(es,)-428(t).4(he)-426.8(se)-6.4(par)-5.2(a)-.6(te)-426.8(mu)-5.2(lti)-5.3(ple)-426.8(l).4(i)-5.3(n).5(ea)-6.4(r)-419.9(r)-5.2(e-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
-.0216 Tc
[(g)-5.4(r).4(e)-6.6(ssi)-5.6(on)-5.4(s)-356.6(s).5(ho)-5.4(wed)-356.8(n)-5.4(o)-356.8(s).5(ig)-5.4(ni)-5.5(ca)-6.6(n).3(t)-356.9(r).4(e)-6.6(s).5(ul)-5.5(ts)-356.6(r)-5.4(e)-.8(ga)-6.6(rdi)-5.6(n).3(g)-356.8(t).2(h)-5.4(e)-357.9(ass)-5.2(o).3(ci)-5.6(a-)]TJ
T*
-.0202 Tc
[(tions)-435.8(b)1.7(e)-5.2(t)1.6(we)-5.2(en)-436(trait)-436.1(E).5(C)-437(a)-5.2(nd)-436(gam)-5.2(e)-437.2(experienc)-5.2(e)-431.4(for)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
20.0495 0 TD
-.0187 Tc
(Mimtoo)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.4328 0 TD
-.0219 Tc
(or)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
-23.4823 -1.1174 TD
-.0153 Tc
[(OU)5.8(A)5.5(T)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
2.5285 0 TD
-.0216 Tc
[(.)-508.8(H)-.5(ow)-6.3(eve)-6.6(r).4(,)-508.8(r).4(e)-6.6(a)-.8(pp)-5.4(rai)-5.5(s).5(al)-512.4(pos)-5.2(it)-5.5(ive)-6.6(l).2(y)-506.5(p)-5.4(red)-5.4(i).2(ct)-5.5(ed)-506.5(e)-6.6(ffo)-5.4(rt)-506.6(f)-5.4(o).3(r)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
-2.5285 -1.1116 TD
[(C)-6.4(ode)-6.6(na)-5.4(mes)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
4.7402 0 TD
[(\(T)-6.7(abl)-5.6(e)-248.6(4)-5.5(\)).3(.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 278.3621 Tm
0 Tc
(Discussion)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 256.4787 Tm
[(The)-276.4(rst)-274.9(goal)-276.4(of)-272.9(the)-275.3(present)-274.9(study)-276.1(was)-275.9(to)-273(compare)-277.4(the)-275.3(EC)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(board)-536.5(games)-538.8(with)-535.4(off-the-shelf)-540.7(games)-533(in)-538(an)-533.3(exploratory)]TJ
ET
62.022 719.49 490.167 .22668 re
f
62.022 604.346 490.167 .22675 re
f
153.468 700.611 81.921 .22681 re
f
266.91 700.611 76.139 .22681 re
f
374.57 700.611 76.139 .22681 re
f
62.022 682.923 490.167 .22675 re
f
BT
/F9 1 Tf
9.845 0 0 9.845 233.1779 725.1588 Tm
(Table)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
3.0002 0 TD
(2.)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
1.2496 0 TD
[(Sample)-336(Characteristics)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
-21.6349 -3.6624 TD
(Variables)Tj
10.7454 1.8197 TD
[(Experimental)-6974.1(Control)-8323.4(Total)]TJ
33.676 -1.8197 TD
(Statistics)Tj
-34.9889 0 TD
[(Mean)-4014.1(SD)-3866.8(Mean)-3720.4(SD)-3717.1(Mean)-3720.4(SD)]TJ
-9.4325 -1.8946 TD
(N)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.4498 0 TD
[(95)-10378.9(79)-9434.5(174)]TJ
-9.4498 -1.0135 TD
[(Age)-333.2(\(years\))-5174.5(9.91)-4008.5(1.21)-3369.3(10.10)-3715.8(1.45)-3720.6(9.99)-3714.8(1.32)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
42.6823 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(159\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7198 0 TD
[(0.89,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
-46.0165 -1.0077 TD
[(No.)-334.4(of)-336(siblings)-3866.3(1.65)-4008.5(1.13)-3864.6(1.53)-3720.6(1.17)-3720.6(1.60)-3714.8(1.14)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
42.6823 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(170\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
.1678 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2726 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.69,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
-46.5694 -1.0135 TD
(SES)Tj
7.3837 0 0 6.5625 78.9732 644.9384 Tm
(a)Tj
9.845 0 0 9.845 159.9873 640.5731 Tm
[(3.09)-4008.5(0.82)-3864.6(3.06)-3720.6(0.83)-3720.6(3.08)-3714.8(0.82)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
32.7316 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(157\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
.1678 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2726 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.30,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
-46.5694 -1.0135 TD
(GERT-S)Tj
7.3837 0 0 6.5625 96.4913 634.9604 Tm
(b)Tj
9.845 0 0 9.845 155.0551 630.5951 Tm
[(41.72)-3508.5(13.61)-3370.3(43.26)-3214.8(14.05)-3220.6(42.43)-3214.8(13.80)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
33.2326 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(158\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7198 0 TD
[(0.38,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
-46.0165 -1.0135 TD
(EAQ-DIFF)Tj
7.3837 0 0 6.5625 106.7527 625.0392 Tm
(c)Tj
9.845 0 0 9.845 159.9873 620.6172 Tm
[(2.04)-4008.5(0.37)-3864.6(2.03)-3720.6(0.33)-3720.6(2.03)-3714.8(0.35)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
32.7316 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(164\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
.1678 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2726 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.16,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
-46.5694 -1.0077 TD
(ERQ)Tj
7.3837 0 0 6.5625 81.6945 615.0613 Tm
(d)Tj
9.845 0 0 9.845 159.9873 610.6959 Tm
[(4.31)-4008.5(1.19)-3864.6(4.26)-3720.6(1.46)-3720.6(4.28)-3714.8(1.32)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
32.7316 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2822 0 TD
(\(158\))Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.3322 0 TD
.1678 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2726 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.25,)-332.2(ns)]TJ
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 70.0157 592.5542 Tm
[(Statistics)-330.8(are)-334.3(independent)-338(samples)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
14.3107 0 TD
(t)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.2786 0 TD
[(-tests,)-339.5(two-tailed.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 70.0157 587.4518 Tm
(a)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 72.9637 583.5967 Tm
[(Socioeconomic)-327.8(status:)-335.8(mean)-332.1(of)-333.1(parents)-337.1(education)-333.9(and)-334.6(professional)-329.6(situation;)-337.9(1)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
32.6185 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
[(low)-334.4(to)-333.3(4)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
3.6149 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(high.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 70.0157 578.4943 Tm
(b)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 73.3039 574.5825 Tm
[(Emotion)-332.9(recognition)-327.7(as)-334.1(percentage)-334.9(of)-333.1(correct)-334.6(answers)-335.2(on)-334.5(the)-333.3(GERT.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 70.0157 569.5369 Tm
(c)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 72.9637 565.6251 Tm
[(Differentiation)-334(subscale)-333.1(from)-333.4(the)-333.3(EAQ;)-331.6(1)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
17.1936 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
[(not)-332.1(true)-330.7(to)-333.3(3)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
5.2863 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(true.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 70.0157 560.5793 Tm
(d)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 73.3039 556.6676 Tm
[(Habitual)-334.9(use)-332.9(of)-333.1(cognitive)-331.4(reappraisal)-334.7(from)-333.4(the)-333.3(ERQ;)-331.8(1)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
22.5447 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
[(strongly)-334.9(disagree)-333.2(to)-333.3(7)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
9.0697 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7126 0 TD
[(strongly)-334.9(agree.)]TJ
-33.4219 -1.0236 TD
[(EAQ,)-265.4(Emotion)-268.1(Awareness)-271.5(Questionnaire;)-266.4(ERQ,)-265.6(Emotion)-268.1(Regulation)-267.9(Questionnaire;)-266.4(GERT-S,)-269.6(Geneva)-270.9(Emotion)-268.1(Recognition)-266.8(TestShort;)]TJ
-.9134 -1.0236 TD
[(ns,)-335.6(non-signicant;)-332.9(SD,)-332.8(standard)-332.1(deviation.)]TJ
ET
q
488.819 0 0 140.655 62.816 83.339 cm
/Im1 Do
Q
BT
/F8 1 Tf
9.845 0 0 9.845 62.022 66.5575 Tm
[(FIG.)-290.7(1.)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
4.0713 0 TD
[(The)-287.5(ve)-286.1(dimensions)-288.6(of)-289.9(the)-286.5(game)-289.6(experience)-292.3(for)-285.1(EC)-286.3(Games)-291.3(\(dark)-288.3(gray)-287.3(bars\))-288.1(compared)-294.8(to)-284.3(their)-288.6(respective)-291.2(control)]TJ
-4.0713 -1.0135 TD
[(games)-336.5(\(light)-334.7(gray)-333.4(bars\).)-337.6(Error)-334.4(bars)-333.2(represent)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
18.5598 0 TD
()Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(1)-335(standard)-332.7(error.)-337.7(EC,)-335.8(emotional)-335.4(competences.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(192)Tj
43.9948 0 TD
[(DELLANGELA)-334.1(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
64 0 obj
<>stream
Adobe d C
%
s !1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt&
EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz ? u \z8K 1V*cñۑ8?==_tum=/t^85)OMRXlٱQHRhRI^[֥xJHH!4
l5͈}gs4ȉj$~ -ɇaE8'ĐʡqѕA1ږr^ZEORy"/"Tiҵ#W7:]7+i upuS}flٰ,z$1mX'N@2!0aAP-
ȼwaN,mw9,SJN܈'e;a:Hee5e͛6 mb[D+e"7˽մmb[Di+ie"gez=2E##!Y"n.H/X^Q:ȵ+H"hEGf͛6lٳ~g_oO5oAqInWdq> ):kvdɽ&$NAU$DPH+Nz6lٳ`;=gG?2p>dt)on ~+
IOJSMG-kTY.!]+VhAٱ)n!hYӁYz?AOwk"qЍ5j
1\؍흔xZgXWY/l [9㹷4.!)#͛6lWүe;.fiTz|AI#x7s^\Y*ըCq? A)__6lٳf͛6lٳ;w}}ze]5Me^PIY
F
y1PmCe}BN4 ZYQKRUh95UUXTlqb7VPn#:ƀ2nn[Y%|I͛6'qqom0DF
rƀVVPAVn8ۉ᷂K$0I#TTV0][EsnH'E)FG8Z{[*